Combination/Compound Forms

The stem forms of pronouns in Sanskrit compounds (Hart. p. 60):

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अहम् (I)

(Hart, p. 39. Whitney, p.186)

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त्वम् (You)

(Hart p. 39, Whitney p. 186)

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स / तत् / सा (He / She / It)

स / तत् (He / It)

(Hart, p. 39-40; Whitney, p.189) Before all consonants सः looses the final -स् (ः). Thus, स गच्छति not सो गच्छति. The pronoun एषः m., एषा f., and एतत् n. (“this”) is declined the exactly the same as स. The words य (“who”) and अन्य (“other”) are declined like स but do not loose the final -स् in the nominative singular. The words सर्व and विश्व are declined like स except that the do not loose the final -स् and the accusative singular ends in -अम्. क is declined like स except the nominative and accusative singular neuter are किम्.

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सा (She)

(Hart, p. 40; Whitney, p. 189) एषा f. is declined the same.

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अयम् / इयम् / असौ

अयम्
(This, That, m./n.)

Need source from Hart/Whitney

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इयम् (This, That, f.)

Need source from Hart/Whitney

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असौ (That, m./n.)

Need source from Hart/Whitney

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असौ (That, f.)

Need source from Hart/Whitney

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